The Real Deal on PPE Care: Everything You Need to Know to Stay Safe and Compliant
- John Deluna
- Jan 30
- 3 min read
Updated: Feb 25
Let's cut through the confusion about PPE maintenance. No fluff, just straight talk about what's actually required and why it matters. Whether you're a probie or a 20 year vet, this guide will help keep you safe and compliant.

The Daily Check: Your Life Depends On It
Every shift starts the same way - and yes, PPE inspection is mandatory per CalOSHA 3410(c). This isn't optional, and here's why: your gear is literally the last line of defense between you and disaster.
What you MUST check daily: • Rips, tears, holes (obvious stuff)
• Damaged closure systems
• Seam integrity
• Reflective strip condition
• Thermal liner issues
• Moisture barrier problems
• Shell material condition Pro Tip: Make it part of your morning routine. Coffee ☕ , gear check, truck check. Five minutes could save your life.
Cleaning Your Gear: Let's Get Real About Cancer Prevention
Advanced cleaning isn't just recommended - it's REQUIRED by law (CalOSHA 3410(d)). Those invisible carcinogens don't care about your years of service or how tough you are.
Required Cleaning Protocols:
1. After-Fire Basics:
• Initial rinse at scene when possible
• Full cleaning following manufacturer's specs
• Using manufacturer-approved cleaning agents only
• Proper drying procedures
• Documentation of cleaning
2. Advanced Cleaning (Mandatory):
• Machine washing as often as necessary to remove soiling
• Using appropriate cleaning agents (not just any detergent)
• Following manufacturer's cleaning procedures exactly
• Proper documentation of each cleaning Remember: "It's not that dirty" isn't a valid excuse. If it's been exposed, it needs to be cleaned. Period.

Training Requirements: Knowledge is Survival
CalOSHA 3410(e) isn't messing around. You MUST be trained on: • How your gear should fit
• Limitations of your PPE
• Proper donning and doffing
• Inspection procedures
• Cleaning protocols
• Storage requirements
And yes, this training must be documented and kept for 3 years. It's not just paperwork - it's proof you know how to use the equipment that keeps you alive.
When to Say Goodbye: Gear Retirement
The law is clear on this one: 10 years from manufacture date, it's done (CalOSHA 3410(f)). But sometimes gear needs to retire early:
• Thermal damage (even sunlight)
• Physical damage beyond repair
• Failed inspection points
• Contamination that can't be cleaned
• Heat stress indicator activation
Quick Reference: What's Required (Not Optional!)
Task | Frequency | Authority |
Basic Inspection | Before/After Each Use | CalOSHA 3410(c) |
Advanced Inspection | Annually | CalOSHA 3410(c) |
Basic Cleaning | After Any Contamination | CalOSHA 3410(d) |
Advanced Cleaning | As Necessary to Remove Soiling | CalOSHA 3410(d) |
Training Documentation | Initial + Updates | CalOSHA 3410(e) |
Retirement Check | 10 Years Max | CalOSHA 3410(f) |
Exposure Documentation | After Each Exposure | CalOSHA 3410(c) |
Making It Work: Building Good Habits
CalOSHA 3410(e) CalOSHA 3410(f) CalOSHA 3410(c) Look, we know it seems like a lot. But just like everything else in the fire service, it becomes second nature with practice. Here's how to make it happen:
1. Set daily reminders for gear checks
2. Keep inspection forms easily accessible
3. Document issues with photos
4. Make it a crew activity
5. Use downtime wisely for more thorough checks
6. Schedule regular advanced cleaning
7. Keep a cleaning log near your washing equipment

The Bottom Line
Every one of these requirements exists because someone paid the price to learn why they're necessary. Your gear is your lifeline - treat it that way. These aren't just regulations; they're your insurance policy for going home to your family after every shift.
Need Help?
Don't hesitate to:
• Ask your company officer
• Talk to your PPE manager
• Review department SOPs
• Raise questions during training
• Document concerns about gear condition
• Reach out to Sukh at Sukh@ppemgmt.com to figure out how technology can help reduce this headache and make it easy to keep gear both clean and compliant.
Remember This
You signed up to be a firefighter because you want to help others. Part of that job is taking care of yourself and your equipment. Every inspection, every cleaning, every documentation - it all adds up to one thing: making sure you're ready when the tones drop and someone needs you
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